Waged work is a relatively recent invention in the world of work.
Before that agriculture, fishery, soldiery, artistry, artisanry, shipping, mercantilism, clergy* and professions were all more or less at the mercy of the markets of that particular day.
Crops could fail, there could be war, if you were a soldier there could be peace, your cargo could sink, if you were a sailor
you could sink.
But with the beginnings of industry in Europe something new happened.
Workers were paid not for the number of potatoes they took to market at whatever the price was that day, they were paid a fixed rate per a fixed time.
If you have a business, especially if it is a farm, you are bound to that business to make your living. Whether it prospers or not.
If you earn a wage and somebody else is hiring all you have to do is take a walk.
Marx and Engels aside I think waged work did more to liberate people than even the invention of the automobile.
And part of that liberty was freedom from loyalty.
If it's the family restaurant you will be expected to go both above and beyond. For gratitude and free food.
If it's waged work they owe you a goddamn check.
You owe them labor, which you are selling, and they owe you that check.
Immediately after industry started urban populations exploded. Although most of it was from migration of rural people seeking those paid wages.
And I do know that there is a stereotype afoot that depicts wage earners as stupid or lazy but I see a healthy detachment from a business class that extends about as much loyalty as it receives.
*I see Clergy as work because I define anything that puts food in the belly and shelter over the head as Work.
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